Simple Past Tense
Menyatakan peristiwa di masa lampau.
Rumus :
( + ): Subject + V-2
( – ): Subject + did not + V-1
( ? ): Did + Subject + V-1
Contoh Kalimat :
( + ) Dodi went to beach yesterday.
( – ) I didn’t read a book
( – ) Did he read a book?
Seorang ahli bahasa inggris mendefinisikan Simple Past Tense sebagai berikut:
“Simple Past is used to talk about an activity or situation that began and ended at a particular time in the past. (e.g.,yesterday, last night, days ago, in 1999)” – Azar, 2003
Simple Past digunakan untuk berbicara tentang suatu kegiatan atau situasi yang dimulai dan berakhir pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau. (contoh. yesterday, lastnight, days ago, in 1999)
Pada Simple Past Tense, verb atau kata kerja yang digunakan adalah verb II. Biasanya, sebagian besar adalah regular verb atau verb/kata kerja dibentuk dengan menambahkan akhiran -ed pada verb/kata kerja.
contoh:
contoh:
- She played badminton yesterday.
- We studied English lastweek.
Atau beberapa verbs yang digunakan diantara nya adalah irregular verbs (kata kerja tidak beraturan)
contoh:
contoh:
- I ate breakfast this morning.
- Jhonny took my book lastnight.
Agar lebih mudah memahaminya berikut KBI berikan rumus dan contoh kalimat Simple Past Tense
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Simple Past Tense
| Rumus | Contoh Kalimat | |
|---|---|---|
| Statement (+) | Subject (I-You-She-He-It-We-They)+ Verb II + Object | a. I-You-She-He-It-We-They studied English yesterday. b. I-You-She-He-It-We-They went to the zoo 2 days ago. |
| Negative (-) | Subject (I-You-She-He-It-We-They)+ did not (didn't) + Verb I + Object | a. I-You-She-He-It-We-They did not studyEnglish yesterday. b. I-You-She-He-It-We-They didn't go to the zoo 2 days ago. |
| Question (?) | Did + Subject (I-You-She-He-It-We-They)+ Verb I + Object ? | a. Did I-You-She-He-It-We-They studyEnglish yesterday? b. Did I-You-She-He-It-We-They go to the zoo 2 days ago? |
| Short Answer | Yes, Subject (I-You-She-He-It-We-They) + did No, Subject (I-You-She-He-It-We-They) + did not (didn't) | Yes, I-You-She-He-It-We-They did No, I-You-She-He-It-We-They did not (didn't) |
Sedangkan pada verbs bentuk “to be” seperti ini:
| Rumus | Contoh Kalimat | |
|---|---|---|
| Statement (+) | Subject (I-She-He-It) + was Subject (You-We-They) + were | a. I-She-He-It was in the class tommorow. b. You-We-They were in the class tommorow. |
| Negative (-) | Subject (I-She-He-It) + was not (wasn't) Subject (You-We-They) + were not (weren't) | a. I-She-He-It was not (wasn't) in the class tommorow. b. You-We-They were not (weren't) in the class tommorow. |
| Question (?) | was + Subject (I-She-He-It) were + Subject (You-We-They) | a. was I-She-He-It in the class tommorow? b. were You-We-They in the class tommorow? |
| Short Answer | Yes, Subject (I-She-He-It) + was No, Subject (I-She-He-It) + was not (wasn't) Yes, Subject (You-We-They) + were No, Subject (You-We-They) + were not (weren't) | Yes, I-She-He-It was No, I-She-He-It was not (wasn't) Yes, You-We-They were No, You-We-They were not (weren't) |
Contoh Kalimat Simple Past Tense
- I bought a new book at the bookstore yesterday.
- Mr. Smith didnt come to class lastweek.
- He watched a horror movie 3 days ago.
- Did Ana sing my favorite songs?
- They were soldiers in 1945.
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